Hybrid sales slide 9.9% in 2008


Despite all the clamor about how hybrids are going to save the planet, cure cancer, facilitate the second coming, etc., sales of battery-pack-mobiles are down nearly ten percent for 2008. At the beginning of 2008, it looked like hybrids were going to have their best year ever, driven by high fuel prices and a recessive economy. That recession, however,has caused consumers to cut way back, leading to dramatic drop in fuel prices, killing much of the argument for a hybrid's price premium. Consumers shy away from hybrids when fuel dips below $3.50 per gallon, and the incessant clang of news stories about expensive fuel also dries up, causing the issue of fuel efficiency to fall from consciousness.
Toyota is still the hybrid sales king, with 241,000 units shifted in 2008. Honda managed to ring up 31,000 sales, and Ford came in third with nearly 20,000 vehicles sold. While nearly every automaker offering hybrids is down (Nissan actually saw a 5 percent increase, and General Motors garnered a whopping 179 percent jump thanks to its 2008 introductions), Ford was hardest hit, with a 22 percent drop. Some might say "we told you so" about the way things have played out - by the time everyone got on board with more efficient offerings, the bottom has fallen out of the price of fuel - and others might use the sales figures to agitate for a gas tax to stimulate the purchase of fuel efficient vehicles.

[ Via: Auto News - sub req ]
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2010 Toyota Prius

No shoes were flung when the 2010 Toyota Prius debuted at the recent detroit auto show. Considering the grim mood in the Motor City - with domestic automakers on death watch and frozen credit paralyzing sales - and the fact that a gallon of gas costs little more than a can of beer, that's remarkable. Detroit was hardly the opportune place for a fuel-scrimping, technically advanced Asian import to bow. Then again, consider the Latin meaning of the word Prius: to go before. Defying skeptics is this car's cause. The Prius's mission has always been venturing ahead of the gas-saving, earth-hugging curve.Toyota calls this the third generation of the Prius (not counting one sold in Japan from 1997 to 2000 but never imported here), but the gist of the world's best-selling gas-electric hybrid hasn't changed an iota. It rides on the same 106.3-inch wheelbase as its predecessor, and its external dimensions are longer, lower, and wider by smidgens. The fresh but still nerdy-looking skin smites the wind with a drag coefficient trimmed from 0.26 to 0.25. The front wheels are again energized by a compound powertrain consisting of one four-cylinder engine, two motor/generators, one planetary gearbox, and a nickel-metal-hydride battery pack.The rumored plug-in lithium-ion batteries are a no-show for now, yet Toyota engineers overhauled the rest of the Prius's propulsion system. The DOHC sixteen-valve I-4 engine grows from 1.5 to 1.8 liters in displacement, upping peak output from 76 to 98 hp at 5200 rpm. One carryover feature is the use of the Atkinson cycle, a delayed intake-valve closing arrangement that yields a longer expansion stroke and reduced fuel consumption. The most notable engine innovation is the elimination of belts under the hood; all accessory equipment (A/C compressor, coolant pump, power-steering pump) is now directly driven by the engine or by an electric motor.A new transaxle brings a 20 percent reduction in friction. About seventy pounds have been trimmed from the hybrid drive system. Gearing revisions supported by a 28 percent increase in peak engine torque (to 105 lb-ft at 4000 rpm) and a 22 percent gain in total hybrid system power deliver improved acceleration and better mileage. Expect an EPA combined rating of 50 mpg (versus 46 mpg for the outgoing Prius), with a city figure just over and highway mileage a bit under the nifty-fifty mark.

[ Via: Automobilemag ]
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Next-gen Prius now official, uses solar panels to keep car cool

The very shoe-like 2010 Toyota Prius has made its official debut at this week's Detroit Auto Show. The company estimates it'll have a 50 MPG rating -- up from 46 MPG in the previous model -- and there's a bigger, 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine for improved highway mileage. In addition to Power and Eco driving modes, EV Drive will let you run on battery alone for about a mile, which if nothing else should provide a little extra push for getting to the gas station when you've held off for too long. One of the coolest (literally) new features is the optional solar panels in the moonroof that will generate power for circulating air and keeping the interior temperature from going too high. If that's not enough, there's a remote-controlled A/C system that can run on battery alone and lets you set the temperature before you get in. Check out the read link for more specs and the full press release.

[ Via: Engadget ]
[ Tag: 2010 prius, 2010Prius, detroit auto show, DetroitAutoShow, hybrid, prius, prius hybrid, PriusHybrid, solar, solar panels, SolarPanels, toyota ]

Toyota Prius 2010

Can one million owners be wrong? Not likely, and that's why engineers were careful in creating the 2010 Toyota Prius. Toyota's honed its recipe for a successful hybrid sedan over the past ten years, and there's little need to stray wildly from it - some slight refinements are all that's needed.Thankfully, Toyota says the new Prius is a product of careful refinement, and that's evident upon a first look. The triangular form of the previous car continues, though the roofline has been modified to increase rear headroom and improve aerodynamics, which are rated at a scant .25 cD. Other styling tweaks aim to visually tie the Prius with its non-hybrid siblings; indeed, the new headlamps and grille are vaguely reminiscent of the current Yaris hatchback.Size wise, the Prius hasn't grown much - but its engine has. The 2010 model scraps the old 1.6-liter four-banger in favor of a 98-hp, 1.8-liter Atkinson-cycle I-4. Interestingly, the increased displacement supposedly doesn't impact fuel economy. Toyota says the increase in torque - now 105 lb-ft at 4000 rpm - helps improve the Prius' fuel economy, especially once it's on the highway.A number of other changes also help raise those fuel economy numbers. The new engine uses electric power steering and water pumps, both of which are said to increase efficiency (and help eliminate the need for accessory belts). Like the 2010 Lexus RX450h, the new Prius still uses Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive, but a compact transaxle and a smaller transaxle reduce weight by twenty percent. The presence of a few electronic goodies - like a solar-powered remote air conditioning system and LED exterior lighting - are also said to help reduce the Prius' thirst for fuel.Of course, if you're looking for the best fuel economy, you'll want to engage EV-Drive Mode, one of three driver-selectable drivetrain modes. EV-Drive allows the Prius to run solely on electric power for approximately one mile, while a Power mode increases the throttle sensitivity - potentially a blessing on highway on-ramps. We're betting most will simply leave the car in "Eco mode," which reportedly helps the Prius attain the best mileage possible.According to Toyota, that mileage should be a combined 50 mpg city/highway, though we've yet to see official EPA figures. We're not expecting a huge climb in city economy (lest, of course, you take full advantage of the EV-Drive mode), but the jump in power may help improve the Prius' highway ratings.

[ Via: Automobilemag ]
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While we were living large at CES in Las Vegas yesterday, Toyota's people were up in Detroit, working hard to amp up the crowd at the North American International Auto Show. The world's largest auto maker fulfilled promises by giving more information about an upcoming electric car, showing off a concept called the FT-EV. Based on the iQ ultra-compact, which is currently available in Japan in petrol-powered guise, the battery version has a range of just 50 miles, making it suitable only for those living in those most urban of suburbs. Hopefully it gains a bit more stamina before it (or something similar) goes into production in 2012. Toyota also gave some further information about its impending plug-in Prius, indicating that before the end of the year it will lease 500 prototypes to consumers to act as mobile beta testers prior to the full release of the car. Only 150 of those will be available in the States, though, so you can go ahead and leave "Install extra outlet in garage" low on your to-do list for another year or so


[ Via: Engadget ]
[ Tag: ft-ev, plug-in, plug-in hybrid, plug-in prius, Plug-inHybrid, Plug-inPrius, prius, toyota, toyota ft-ev, toyota prius, ToyotaFt-ev, ToyotaPrius ]

Toyota plans 11-day plant shutdown in Japan


Toyota execs must think they're living in the Bizarro World. Think about it: operating losses, plunging sales -- these were terms once reserved for its lowly competitors. Not anymore. Now, Toyota's feeling the sting of a down market along with everyone else and is taking steps to try and stop the bleeding. An already-planned 3-day production freeze this month at all of Toyota's Japanese manufacturing plants has now swelled to include 11 more days in February and March. Toyota's hoping to scale back inventories in the face of flagging car sales everywhere.

[ Via: AFP ]
[ Tag: 11 days, 11Days, japan, manufacturing freeze, ManufacturingFreeze, plant shutdown, PlantShutdown, toyota ]
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